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Dudley, in numbers

People and living standards

Dudley council area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

Dudley council area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 307,669 in 1991 to 333,941 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

Dudley council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 306,579 people in 1996; 333,941 people in 2025. 8.9% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — Dudley council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991307,669
1992308,609
1993308,431
1994308,164
1995307,630
1996306,579
1997305,220
1998304,812
1999304,878
2000304,664
2001305,052
2002305,645
2003305,585
2004306,171
2005307,004
2006307,846
2007308,686
2008310,377
2009311,088
2010312,206
2011313,261
2012313,631
2013314,460
2014315,700
2015316,393
2016317,669
2017319,539
2018320,989
2019322,090
2020322,513
2021323,591
2022325,265
2023327,845
2024331,239
2025333,941
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

Dudley council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 61,940 people in 1996; 63,147 people in 2025. 1.9% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — Dudley council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199160,782
199261,353
199361,908
199462,181
199562,251
199661,940
199761,549
199861,353
199961,483
200061,230
200160,725
200260,631
200360,217
200459,989
200559,808
200659,642
200759,536
200859,501
200959,416
201059,491
201159,451
201259,197
201359,393
201459,723
201559,976
201660,225
201760,721
201861,029
201961,245
202061,022
202160,842
202261,285
202362,131
202462,757
202563,147
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

Dudley council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 195,426 people in 1996; 203,155 people in 2025. 4% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — Dudley council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991200,466
1992200,033
1993198,736
1994197,778
1995196,689
1996195,426
1997193,997
1998193,395
1999193,421
2000193,142
2001193,347
2002193,528
2003193,411
2004193,729
2005194,225
2006194,880
2007195,153
2008195,719
2009195,206
2010195,155
2011195,183
2012194,021
2013193,672
2014193,397
2015193,243
2016193,364
2017194,031
2018194,638
2019195,017
2020195,556
2021196,491
2022197,409
2023198,844
2024201,296
2025203,155
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

Dudley council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 49,213 people in 1996; 67,639 people in 2025. 37.4% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — Dudley council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199146,421
199247,223
199347,787
199448,205
199548,690
199649,213
199749,674
199850,064
199949,974
200050,292
200150,980
200251,486
200351,957
200452,453
200552,971
200653,324
200753,997
200855,157
200956,466
201057,560
201158,627
201260,413
201361,395
201462,580
201563,174
201664,080
201764,787
201865,322
201965,828
202065,935
202166,258
202266,571
202366,870
202467,186
202567,639
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 323,488 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Dudley · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh27,0478.4%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African8,1702.5%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups9,1912.8%
White274,59684.9%
Other ethnic group4,4841.4%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 312,925 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Dudley · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White281,60790%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups5,7581.8%
Asian/Asian British18,9426.1%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British4,6711.5%
Other ethnic group1,9470.6%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 305,155 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · Dudley · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White285,87093.7%
Mixed3,0971%
Asian/Asian British12,1244%
Black/Black British2,9051%
Chinese/Other1,1590.4%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 22.3% below the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

Dudley council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £9,439 per person in 1997; £20,171 per person in 2024. 113.7% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — Dudley council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
19979,439
19989,652
199910,033
200010,435
200110,633
200210,739
200310,950
200411,427
200511,566
200611,883
200712,071
200812,303
200912,790
201013,074
201113,229
201213,733
201314,174
201414,674
201515,299
201615,512
201715,516
201815,852
201916,327
202016,476
202116,880
202217,729
202319,001
202420,171
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

Dudley council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: -11% in 1997; -22.3% in 2024. 11.3 percentage points lower.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — Dudley council area: full reviewed history
Period%
1997-11
1998-10.9
1999-11.3
2000-12.3
2001-14.1
2002-15.1
2003-16
2004-15.8
2005-17.7
2006-18.9
2007-21.3
2008-21.9
2009-20.1
2010-19.1
2011-18.8
2012-18.7
2013-19.1
2014-18.9
2015-19.6
2016-19.4
2017-21.2
2018-22.3
2019-22.5
2020-21.5
2021-22.7
2022-22.8
2023-22.3
2024-22.3
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

55.1%

21 March 2021 · Dudley council area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

21.3%

21 March 2021 · Dudley council area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

23.1%

21 March 2021 · Dudley council area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

6.1%

21 March 2021 · Dudley council area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£232,000

July 2026 · Dudley council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£858

August 2026 · Dudley council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.